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Martin Luther King Jr. was born in Atlanta, Georgia on January 15th, 1928 to Michael and Alberta King. He received a doctorate degree in theology from Brown University and in 1955 led the Montgomery Bus Boycott resulting in the prohibition of racial segregation on all public buses in Montgomery.
King advocated for nonviolent resistance to segregation in the south and led many peaceful protests. Although the protests were often met with violence, King persisted. In 1963, fellow activists Bayard Rustin and A. Philip Randolph led the March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom where King delivered his famous "I Have a Dream" speech.
In 1964, the civil rights movement made history with the passing of the Civil Rights Act of 1964. That same year, King became the youngest person at the time to win the Nobel Peace Prize.
Martin Luther King Jr. was assassinated in Memphis, Tennessee on April 4th, 1968.